Fire Hazard Severity Zones
The History of Fire Hazard Severity Zone Maps
What are Fire Hazard Severity Zones?
The State Fire Marshal is mandated to classify lands within State Responsibility Areas into Fire Hazard Severity Zones (FHSZ). Fire Hazard Severity Zones fall into one of the following classifications:
- Moderate
- High
- Very High
The California laws that require Fire Hazard Severity Zones include California Public Resources Code 4201-4204, California Code of Regulations Title 14, Section 1280 and California Government Code 51175-89.
The Fire Hazard Severity Zone (FHSZ) maps are developed using a science-based and field-tested model that assigns a hazard score based on the factors that influence fire likelihood and fire behavior. Many factors are considered such as fire history, existing and potential fuel (natural vegetation), predicted flame length, blowing embers, terrain, and typical fire weather for the area. There are three levels of hazard in the State Responsibility Areas: moderate, high, and very high.
Fire Hazard Severity Zone maps evaluate “hazard,” not “risk”. They are like flood zone maps, where lands are described in terms of the probability level of a particular area being inundated by floodwaters, and not specifically prescriptive of impacts. “Hazard” is based on the physical conditions that create a likelihood and expected fire behavior over a 30 to 50-year period without considering mitigation measures such as home hardening, recent wildfire, or fuel reduction efforts. “Risk” is the potential damage a fire can do to the area under existing conditions, accounting for any modifications such as fuel reduction projects, defensible space, and ignition resistant building construction.
Fire Hazard Severity Zones viewer in State Responsibility Area Currently in Regulatory Review
You can enter your address to locate your property on a map showing Fire Hazard Severity Zones. Due to the nature of this content, some users who require Assistive Technology may experience accessibility issues. If you experience any problems while trying to access this content, please call the hotline at (916)633-7655, or e-mail: FHSZinformation@fire.ca.gov
View Map on Cell/Tablet Device
- View the Proposed FHSZ Regulatory Maps as of 09/29/2023 in SRA
- Specific Change Maps September 29, 2023
- Specific Change Maps June 15, 2023
- Use the interactive viewer to compare where FHSZ has changed in SRA
- 2022 FHSZ in SRA Acreage Change between 6/15/2023 and 09/29/2023
- 2022 FHSZ in SRA Acreage Change between 11/21/2022 and 6/15/2023
- FHSZ Maps LRA and SRA (Current Regulation - 2007 Version)
Map Adoption Process
- Classification of all lands within State Responsibility Areas into fire hazard severity zones is required by law. Therefore, the fire hazard severity zone designations and accompanying maps must follow the Administrative Procedures Act (APA) and be approved by the Office of Administrative Law (OAL). The regulation can be found in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR) section 1280.01 and entitled “Fire Hazard Severity Zones in the SRA”.
Public comment period is now closed.
Written comments may be submitted by U.S. mail to the following address:
Office of the State Fire Marshal
C/O: FHSZ Comments California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection P.O. Box 944246 Sacramento, CA 94244-2460Written comments can also be hand delivered or sent by courier to the contact person listed in this notice at the following address:
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
Office of the State Fire Marshal
C/O: Scott Witt
California Natural Resources Building
715 P Street, 9th floor
Sacramento, CA 95818
Written comments may also be delivered via e-mail at the following address:
It is your responsibility to prepare yourself, your family, and your home for when wildfire strikes. Creating and maintaining defensible space and hardening your home by retrofitting it with ignition-resistant or noncombustible materials to protect against the threat of flying embers, direct flame contact, and radiant heat exposure will dramatically increase your safety and the survivability of your home.
- Vegetation: Fire hazard considers the potential vegetation over a 30- to 50- year time horizon. Vegetation is “fuel” for a wildfire and it may vary over time.
- Topography: Fire typically burns more quickly and intensely up steep slopes.
- Climate: Fire moves faster and is more intense under hot, dry, and windy conditions.
- Crown Fire Potential: Under extreme conditions, fires burn to the top of trees and tall brush.
- Ember production and movement: Burning embers, known as firebrands, spread fire ahead of the flame front and can ignite buildings up to a mile away from the main fire.
- Fire History: Past fire occurrence of an area over several decades
The following information was provided by the California Department of Insurance for information related to insurance in general.
Q&A - Insurance & CAL FIRE Fire Hazard Severity Zone Maps
Q&A - Insurance & CAL FIRE Fire Hazard Severity Zone Maps (Spanish)
For more information, please call the Department of Insurance hotline at 1-800-927-4357 or visit their website at http://www.insurance.ca.gov/.
FHSZinformation@fire.ca.gov
916-633-7655