Fire Fighter 1
A California Fire Fighter 1 certification contains three levels of Professional Qualifications set by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). The three levels are:
- NFPA 1010: Fire Fighter 1
- NFPA 1140: Wildland Fire Fighter 1
- NFPA 470: Hazardous Material Awareness and Operations
These qualifications are documented in the Fire Fighter 1 Certification Training Standards (CTS). State Fire Training coordinated the development of the CTS guide, certification and associated curriculum. The Statewide Training and Education Advisory Committee (STEAC) and the State Board of Fire Services (SBFS) recommended these standards and qualifications for adoption by the Office of the State Fire Marshal (OSFM).
Overview:
The Fire Fighter 1 Certification in California is the initial certification in the state’s professional Fire Fighter series. The requirements for obtaining this certification are outlined in the SFT Procedures Manual. On July 1, 2025, the 2024 edition of the Fire Fighter standard was implemented. The Fire Fighter (2024 Edition) Implementation Plan (PDF) was developed to explain the transition to this new certification, including timing and process.
Application:
Fire Fighter 1 Certification is automatically issued upon passing the required academic training and certification exam, which includes skills and knowledge assessments. No application is needed. For details on requirements and the process, review the Certification Instructions Handout (PDF)
Certification Exam Candidate Types:
- Accredited Academy: If you are currently studying at an Accredited Regional Training Program (ARTP) or Accredited Local Academy (ALA), you will be automatically signed up for the certification exam and will receive your certification once you complete the exam successfully.
- Alternate Delivery: However, if you finished your training at a non-accredited institution, completed your training before the exam became a requirement, or studied under an old curriculum version, you’re classified as an Alternate Delivery Candidate. In this case, you must register independently with an accredited testing site and pass the certification exam to get your Fire Fighter 1 Certification. Eligibility forms for alternate delivery candidates are listed in the Curriculum & Testing Delivery Information section below.
- Upgrade: If you already have a Fire Fighter 1 Certification from the California Office of the State Fire Marshal and want to obtain an IFSAC/Pro Board certification, you should apply through the Fire Fighter 1 Upgrade Application (additional details below).
- Reciprocity: Lastly, if you possess a Fire Fighter 1 certification accredited by IFSAC or Pro Board and want reciprocity with the California Fire Fighter 1 certification, use the Fire Fighter 1 Reciprocity Application (more information below).
Overview:
The Fire Fighter 1 Reciprocity option is meant for those with a Fire Fighter 1 and Hazardous Material Awareness and Operations certification, accredited by IFSAC and/or Pro Board, and seeking to have these certifications recognized in California. Certificates without the proper seals won’t be accepted. To qualify for this reciprocity in California, you must be certified in all three levels. If you’re not, training and testing for your missing levels will be required.
Please note that SFT only issues combined IFSAC and Pro Board Certifications. If you already have an IFSAC or Pro Board certification at a certain level, SFT won’t issue a separate certification for that same level.
Application:
All Fire Fighter 1 Reciprocity requirements, reciprocity instructions, and costs can be located on the Fire Fighter 1 Reciprocity Application (2024) (PDF) or Fire Fighter 1 Reciprocity Application (2019) form. Follow the instructions on the form for submission instructions.Overview:
The Fire Fighter 1 Upgrade option is meant for those with a Fire Fighter 1 certification from the California Office of the State Fire Marshal who wish to obtain additional certifications accredited by IFSAC and Pro Board. Once the applicant fulfills the requirements, SFT will grant them a Fire Fighter 1, Wildland Fire Fighter 1, and Hazardous Material Awareness and Operations certification.
Application:
All Fire Fighter 1 Upgrade requirements, upgrade instructions, and costs can be located on the Fire Fighter 1 Upgrade Application (2024) (PDF) or Fire Fighter 1 Upgrade Application (2019) (PDF) form. Follow the instructions on the form for submission instructions.
Training Documentation
This section provides essential resources, including downloadable training records, skill sheets, guidance for alternate delivery candidates, and remedial training procedures. These materials are designed to help candidates meet the requirements of this certification level.
- Fire Fighter 1A: Structure (2024) Course Plan (PDF)
- Fire Fighter 1B: HazMat FRA/FRO (2022) Course Plan (PDF)
- Fire Fighter 1C: Wildland (2022) Course Plan (PDF)
- Course Plan Errata (2024) (PDF)
- Training Record (2024) (PDF)
- Fire Fighter 1A and 2A Recommended Teaching Order (2024) (PDF)
- NOTE: The Fire Fighter 1A and 2A Recommended Teaching Order can be used by agencies that elect to combine the Fire Fighter 1A and 2A Course Plans during the fire academy. Fire Fighter 2A is not required to be taught with the Fire Fighter 1A curriculum.
- Fire Fighter 1A: Structure (2024) Skill Sheets (Zip) [Updated: 05/19/25]
- Fire Fighter 1B: HazMat (2022) Skill Sheets (Zip) [Updated: 05/18/23]
- Fire Fighter 1C: Wildland (2022) FF Skill Sheets (Zip) [Updated: 05/18/23]
- Skills Sheet Errata (2024) (PDF)
- Alternate Delivery Waiver Justification
- Skills Sheet Waiver Template [Single] (docx)
- Skills Sheet Waiver Template [Multiple Candidates] (docx)
- Fire Fighter 1A: Structure (2019) Course Plan (PDF)
- Fire Fighter 1B: HazMat FRA/FRO (2022) Course Plan (PDF)
- Fire Fighter 1C: Wildland (2022) Course Plan (PDF)
- Course Plan Errata (2019) (PDF)
- Training Record (2019) (PDF)
- Fire Fighter 1A and 2A Recommended Teaching Order (2019) (PDF)
- NOTE: The Fire Fighter 1A and 2A Recommended Teaching Order can be used by agencies that elect to combine the Fire Fighter 1A and 2A Course Plans during the fire academy. Fire Fighter 2A is not required to be taught with the Fire Fighter 1A curriculum.
- Fire Fighter 1A: Structure (2019) Skill Sheets (Zip) [Updated: 05/18/23]
- Fire Fighter 1B: HazMat (2022) Skill Sheets (Zip) [Updated: 05/18/23]
- Fire Fighter 1C: Wildland (2022) FF Skill Sheets (Zip) [Updated: 05/18/23]
- Skills Sheet Errata (2019) (PDF)
- Alternate Delivery Waiver Justification
- Skills Sheet Waiver Template [Single] (docx)
- Skills Sheet Waiver Template [Multiple Candidates] (docx)
- Fire Fighter Certification Exam Overview (2024) (PDF)
- Fire Fighter Certification Exam Overview (2019) (PDF)
- Exam Eligibility Requirement Info Bulletin (PDF)
- Summarizes candidate types and eligibility requirements, exam documentation, and remedial training.
- Exam Portal (Certification Online Exam)
- Missed Learning Objective Report Info Bulletin (PDF)
- Summarizes what an MLO report is and how to view/download it.
- Exam Request
- Exam Delivery
- Lead and Skills Evaluator Registration -see Evaluator Resources web page.
- Exam Scripts
- Exam Proctor Instructions (PDF)
- Exam Item Audit Request (PDF)
- Skills Exam Changes Info Bulletin (PDF)
- Summarizes new procedures for random skills notification, same-day skills testing, and alternate skill evaluation policy.
- Exam Returns